IIS 7 builds upon IIS 6's excellent performance and security record, adding sweeping changes inside and out. The major new IIS 7 features include:
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Granular, modular design and components
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Reduced default install footprint
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Replaced metadata config file with XML
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New Admin tools
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New troubleshooting and diagnostic tools
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Integrated URL string filtering (you no longer need URLScan)
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Hidden namespaces (you can hide folders from being accessed)
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New authentication methods
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Integrated form-based authentication
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Authentication can be redirected to external sources (for example, SQL, Oracle)
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Integrated ASP.NET and IIS authentication
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Microsoft passport authentication is removed
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Easier for Web site to run directly using worker process identity
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Per Web site or application admin delegation
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IUSR_computername (i.e., the IIS anonymous account) is deprecated, although it is now a built-in account with a well-known SID
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IIS_IUSRS is a new built-in IIS group with a well-known SID for anonymous connections
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IIS_WPG group is deprecated (although it will still appear on many installations)
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Many new additional security features
These new features will be covered in more detail in the material that follows.