Active Directory Users and Computers | Use
this console to create OU structures and pre-populate objects, such as
computer and user accounts. Also useful to reset user passwords. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Active Directory Users and Computers
Start Menu => Run => dsa.msc | Installed from Windows Server 2003 (WS03) Administration Kit |
Backup and Restore Center | Use this console to protect both data and full system settings. | Start Menu => All Programs => Maintenance => Backup and Restore Center
Control Panel => System and Maintenance => Backup and Restore Center
Command Line => wbadmin.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
Backup Status and Configuration | Use to determine backup status and configure backups. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => System Tools => Backup Status and Configuration
Start Menu => Run => sdclt.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
BitLocker Full Drive Encryption | Use to protect a system's information by encrypting the system drive along with all other data drives. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => BitLocker Full drive Encryption | Installed after Windows Setup but must be taken into consideration at installation because it requires a separate partition |
Command Prompt | Use to perform operations without a graphical user interface. Useful for automating operations. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => Command Prompt
Start Menu => Run => cmd.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
Computer | Use to view disk drives and other hardware attached to the computer through the Windows Explorer. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories Computer
Start Menu => System Tools =>=> right-click on Computer => Explore | Installed during Windows setup |
Computer Management | Use
this console to access most system settings. Includes access to local
users and groups, services, events, disk management, and more.
Most useful console on the system. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Computer Management
Start Menu => right-click on Computer => Manage
Start Menu => Run => compmgmt.msc | Installed during Windows setup |
Control Panel | Use this central panel to configure Windows Vista elements. | Start Menu => Control Panel
Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => System Tools => Control Panel | Installed during Windows setup |
Data Sources (ODBC) | Use this console to manage data source connections for applications. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Data Sources (ODBC)
Start Menu => Run => odbcad32.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
Default Programs | Use to control which programs are launched at startup. | Control Panel => Programs => Default Programs | Installed during Windows setup |
Device Manager | Use to control device drivers and general status of devices on a system. | Control Panel => System and Maintenance => System => Device Manager
Also found in Computer Management | Installed during Windows setup |
Disk Cleanup | Use to clean up temporary and other unnecessary files when disk drives are low in space. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => System Tools => Disk Cleanup
Start Menu => Run => cleanmgr.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
Disk Defragmenter | Use to restructure disk data to improve file access and overall computer speed. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => System Tools => Disk Defragmenter
Start Menu => Run => dfrgui.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
DNS Resolver | Use to troubleshoot Domain Name System (DNS) issues. | Start Menu => Run => dnsdiag.exe | Download from the Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Tools |
Event Viewer | Use this MMC snapin to view logged events, such as errors and warnings. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Event Viewer
Start Menu => Run => eventvwr.msc | Installed during Windows setup |
Group Policy Management Console | Use this MMC to manage and apply Group Policy Objects to servers and workstations. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Group Policy Management
Start Menu => Run => gpmc.msc | In
Control Panel, install by clicking Programs, and then clicking Turn
Windows Features on or off. With Service Pack 1, the Remote Server
Administration Tools (RSAT) must be installed first. |
Help and Support | Use to locate both local and online information about Vista components. | Start Menu => All Programs => Maintenance => Help and Support | Installed during Windows setup |
Indexing Options | Use to configure Windows Search Indexing. | Control Panel => System and Maintenance => Indexing Options | Installed during Windows setup |
Internet Explorer (No Add-ons) | Use to run a limited environment Internet Explorer without any ActiveX controls. Useful when issues arise with Web sites. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => System Tools => Internet Explorer (No Add-ons)
Start Menu => Run => iexplore.exe-extoff | Installed during Windows setup |
Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0 Manager | Use to configure Microsoft Internet Information Services 7 settings. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => IIS Manager
Start Menu => Run => iis.msc | Installed with Windows Server 2003 Administration Tools |
iSCSI Initiator | Use to configure iSCSI connections from the desktop. Mostly useful for servers. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => iSCSI Initiator
Start Menu => Run => iscsicpl.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
Local Security Policy (LSP) | Use to configure security policies on the local system. Most useful for PCs in a workgroup or disconnected from a domain. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Local Security Policy
Start Menu => Run => secpol.msc | Installed during Windows setup |
Manage Network Connections | Use to control the settings assigned to network interfaces. Supports both IPv4 and IPv6. | Control Panel => Network and Internet => Network and Sharing Center => Manage Network Connections | Installed during Windows setup |
Memory Diagnostics Tool | Use to analyze memory chips for potential problems. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Memory Diagnostics Tool
Start Menu => Run => mdsched.exe | Installed during Windows setup
Also available from the installation media DVD |
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) | Use to scan local or remote systems for common configuration errors and to verify security best practices. | Start Menu => All Programs => Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
Start Menu => Run => mbsa.exe
Command Line => mbsacli.exe | Download from www.microsoft.com/downloads |
Network Monitor | Use to diagnose issues with server connectivity. | Start Menu => All Programs => Microsoft Network Monitor 3.1 => Microsoft Network Monitor 3.1
Start Menu => Run => netmon.exe | Download from www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=18b1d59d-f4d8-4213-8d17-2f6dde7d7aac&DisplayLang=en. |
Notepad | Use to edit text files. Useful for creating command files to automate tasks. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => Notepad
Start Menu => Run => notepad.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
Performance Information and Tools | Use these tools to review the performance of a system. | Control Panel => Performance Information and Tools => Advanced Tools | Installed during Windows setup |
Print Management | Use to manage printing system on Vista PCs. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Print Management
Start Menu => Run => printmanagement.msc | Installed during Windows setup |
Problem Reports and Solutions (PRS) | Use
to collect crash dumps and debug information. It enables administrators
to track and address errors relating to the Windows operating system,
Windows components, and applications. | Start Menu => All Programs => Maintenance => Problem Reports and Solutions
Start Menu => Run => wercon.exe | To learn more about PRS, go to http://technet2.microsoft.com/WindowsVista/en/library/03a97dba-6b24-42c7-81f0-fb-751f6e839d1033.mspx?mfr=true |
Registry Editor | Use to modify settings within the System Registry. | Start Menu => Search => regedit or regedt32
Command Line => regedit or regedt32 | Installed during Windows setup |
Reliability and Performance Monitor | Use to establish a baseline of performance and to troubleshoot performance issues. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Reliability and Performance Monitor
Start Menu => Run => perfmon.msc
Also found in Computer Management | Installed during Windows setup |
Remote Desktop Connection | Use to establish a desktop connection on a remote computer in your own security context. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => Remote Desktop Connection
Start Menu => Run => mstsc.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
Remote Desktops | Use
this console to bring together multiple remote desktop connections into
one single environment. Very useful when managing several remote
systems. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Remote Desktops | Installed from Windows Server 2003 (WS03) Administration Kit or through RSAT
For information on its use, go to http://searchwincomputing.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid68_gci1243095,00.html |
Security Configuration and Analysis | Use this console to configure security settings on a system and to compare existing security settings with those in a template. | Start Menu => Run => mmc then add the Security Configuration and Analysis snap-in | Installed during Windows setup |
Security Templates | Use this console to capture security settings into a template for application to other systems. | Start Menu => Run => mmc then add the Security Template snap-in | Installed during Windows setup |
Services | Use to control startup state of various Windows services. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Services
Start Menu => Run => services.msc
Also found in Computer Management | Installed during Windows setup |
Snipping Tool | Use
to capture portions of screens and turn them into images. Very useful
for creating supporting documentation or for documenting issues. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => Snipping Tool
Start Menu => Run => snipping tool.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
Sync Center | Use to control synchronization settings for offline files as well as for portable digital assistants (PDA). | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => Sync Center
Start Menu => Run => mobsync.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
System Configuration | Use to display system configuration information. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Services
Start Menu => Run => msconfig.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
System Information | Use to display information about the system. | Start Menu All Programs System Tools msinfo32.exe Accessories System Information
Start Menu Run | Installed during Windows setup |
System Restore | Use to restore a system to a given point prior to configuration changes. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => System Tools => System Information
Start Menu => Run => msinfo32.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
Task Manager | Use to control running processes on a system. Also provides a real-time view of performance. | CTRL-ALT-DEL => Task Manager
Right-click Taskbar => Task Manager | Installed during Windows setup |
Task Scheduler | Use to automate tasks on either a schedule or an event basis. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Task Scheduler
Start Menu => Run => taskschd.msc
Also found in Computer Management | Installed during Windows setup |
Telnet | Use to perform remote administration. | Command Line => telnet.exe | In Control Panel, install by clicking Programs, and then clicking Turn Windows Features on or off |
User Accounts | Use to control accounts on the local system. | Control Panel => User Accounts
Also found in Computer Management | Installed during Windows setup |
Windows Defender | Use to defend against general malware and to clean infected systems. | |
Control Panel => Programs => Windows Defender
Start Menu => Run => msascui.exe |
| Installed during Windows setup |
Windows Easy Transfer | Use to transfer settings from one Vista PC to another. Use only when dealing with single PCs. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => System Tools => Windows Easy Transfer
Start Menu => Run => migwiz.exe | Installed during Windows setup |
Windows Explorer | Use to navigate through folder structures on local and remote PCs and servers. | Start Menu => All Programs => Accessories => Windows Explorer
Start Menu => Run => explorer.exe
Start Menu => right-click on Computer => Explore | Installed during Windows setup |
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security | Use to control incoming and outgoing TCP/IP connections on Vista systems. | Start Menu => Administrative Tools => Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
Start Menu => Run => wf.msc | Installed during Windows setup |
Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) | Use to restore damaged systems. | Boot from the Windows Vista Installation Media
Boot from the Installed WinRE system | Installed after Windows Setup but must be taken into consideration at installation since it requires a separate partition |
Windows Remote Management (WinRM) | Use this command shell to execute commands remotely on other Windows Vista systems. | Command Line => winrm.exe | Installed during Windows setup but must be activated to work |
Windows Remote Assistance | Use to provide assistance to users when they have issues by sharing their desktop in their security context. | Start Menu => All Programs => Maintenance => Remote Assistance
Start Menu => Run => msra.exe | Installed during Windows setup |