ENTERPRISE

The Future Of Tech (Part 5)

6/8/2013 3:42:06 PM

Displays

Thinner. Higher-definition. Less power-hungry. You can expect these traits to define monitors for desktop and laptop computers for the next two years.

Buyers want, and even expect, longer battery life and sleeker design with every generation of displays. So manufacturers have every reason to keep turning out devices that satisfy that market, recognizing that buyers deem the display to be a Crucial part of the user experience.

Touchscreens

Window 8 integrates touch support as no previous version of Windows has done. In the new Windows Start screen and in Windows Store applications, you’ll be able to use a multitude of touch gestures, many of them involving full, 10-point multi-touch interaction; that is, the display will recognize the unique input from all 10 fingers (or fewer from multiple people). And numerous multi-touch displays that fully support Windows 8 are on the horizon, such as Samsung’s SC770.

Some new Windows 8 devices come with pressure-sensitive style that let you digitally draw or paint with precision; we’ll continue to see more such products in the coming year.

And what about Apple? iOS devices have led the way for Apple in offering HD displays, so it stands to reason that its touchscreen technology may also be on the way to Mac, despite the company’s long-standing reluctance to adopt it. After all, competitors such as HP have been putting touchscreens on desktop and laptop PCs for years.

The latest versions of the OS X have used touchpads as a touch-by-proxy system

The latest versions of the OS X have used touchpads as a touch-by-proxy system

While Apple has so far been careful to maintain the boundary between its iOS and Mac operating systems, it would be harder to maintain that separation if everything had a touchscreen. The latest versions of the OS X have used touchpads as a touch-by-proxy system; users seem to like this compromise.

Better resolution, but slowly

The first rule of monitor shopping is: don’t skimp on image quality. You can work around awkward pedestals and poorly located cable connectors, but you’ll be starting at your screen day in and day out – it’s not the place to economize.

Luckily, current-generation touch displays, although expensive, appear to use high-quality components. Most boast in-plane switching (IPS) technology, which offers wide viewing angles and good color fidelity. Samsung is coming out with new plane-to-line switching (PLS) displays, which the company angles, brightness, image quality and cost of production. Analysts expect to see Samsung’s series of low-end PLS-based monitors at some point in 2013.

Right now, you won’t find multi-touch desktop displays capable of resolutions higher than 1920x1080 (full-HD). Even 27in touch displays are limited to 1080p; and no 2560x1440 resolution displays with capacitive touch are yet available for discrete, standalone monitors. Fortunately, however, the display quality at 1080p is great on many touch displays.

The possibility of integrating multi-touch in high-resolution monitors is not far-fetched Case in point: Dell already sells a 27in all-in-one – the XPS One 27 that features native 2560x1440 resolutions. Whether future touch displays take this direction will depend largely on consumer demand and on how much they are willing to pay. Prices of 27in, 2560x1440-pixel panels are starting to drop, so it’s likely that we’ll see some high-resolution models with multi-touch support in 2013.

Dell S2340T: the display has a flexible, tilting stand

Dell S2340T: the display has a flexible, tilting stand

In mid-2012, Apple began bringing its HD Retina screen to the MacBook Pro in stages. Those HD screens are expensive, but so far consumers seem to be prepared to pay for them. Even so, the rollout could happen slowly on the desktop, largely because using standard-definition technology for displays of 19in-plus remains more cost-effective. That means that the iMac could be the last to go Retina.

But larger displays might not even be the best use of Retina technology. You could argue that it’s overkill for a 24 - or 27in monitor; it would be gorgeous, but it would also be awfully expensive.

More screen space and better ergonomics

Smaller bezels and shrinking profiles are likely to become the norm for both freestanding computer displays and all-in-ones. The newest line of iMacs are 45 percent thinner and 3.5kg lighter than previous generations of the computer, and offer a glimpse of what is to come across the board. One added benefit: the slimmer the panel, the lower the power consumption.

Product designers are doing interesting things with stands and ergonomics, too. The Acer T232HL LCD monitor has a single, curved bar attached via a ratcheted spring mechanism to enable the display to tilt at various angles, depending on how you want to use the hardware. Dell’s on how you want to use the hardware. Dell’s S2340T (a multi-touch display, like the Acer) offer an impressively flexible stand that you can tilt easily at various angles – or even lie completely flat. Plus, its USB 3.0 ports are located on the based and are easy to reach.

Because of the latest in touch integration, we can expect to see more such innovative ideas on the ergonomic front.

3D printing

What can you do with 3D printing? What can’t you do with it? Although the technology is still young, it’s loaded with potential.

Right now, most consumer-grade 3D printers use ABS plastic as their primary building material. ABS is the material that makes up Lego bricks, but it’s relatively brittle, which limits what you can do with it. You can expect to see more versatile 3D printers come to market in the near future. And 3D printers will become considerable more precise: the new Replicator 2 from MakerBot, for instance, can lay down layers of plastic that are 100 microns thick about as thick as a sheet of paper. The thinner layers, the better the result.

The new Replicator 2 from MakerBot, for instance, can lay down layers of plastic that are 100 microns thick

The new Replicator 2 from MakerBot, for instance, can lay down layers of plastic that are 100 microns thick

The technology could one day revolutionize manufacturing. Imaging: instead of buying your kid a new action figure for her birthday, you could purchase and download a file that tells your 3D printer how to print one for you. Now that’s instant gratification.

Storage

We expect to see many more hybrid hard drives arriving in 2013. Seagate and Samsung were first to market with these devices, which combine a large cache of flash memory with a mechanical drive. Hybrids deliver some of the speed of an SSD, as well as the voluminous capacity of a conventional hard drive. Both Western Digital and Toshiba plan to enter this market. WD has not disclosed its plans in detail, but Toshibas has announced that it will offer a 1TB hybrid drive outfitted with 8GB of flash – enough to load an operating system and frequently used files.

Hard drive prices will remain high in 2013: the industry is still recovering from the mass flooding in Thailand that damaged much of its production capacity. At the same time, the prices for true SSDs will continue to fall, as production of 20nm Nand flash ramps up.

Seagate and Samsung were first to market with these devices, which combine a large cache of flash memory with a mechanical drive

Seagate and Samsung were first to market with these devices, which combine a large cache of flash memory with a mechanical drive

Routers

The IEEE should ratify 802.11ac this year, which will make people more comfortable buying routers based on the standard (rather than on a draft of the standard). The performance of 802.11ac routers from Asus, Linksys, Netgear and other manufacturers knocked our socks off in 2012, delivering high throughput and surprisingly good range using the uncrowned 5GHz frequency spectrum. We also expect to see more 802.11ac media bridges shipping this year; buying two expensive routers so you can configure one as a bridge is an unnecessary pain in the neck.

Western Digital’s My Net 900 Central

Western Digital’s My Net 900 Central

Two other trends should become stronger this year: first, more companies will manufacture routers that include integrated hard drives, similar to Western Digital’s My Net 900 Central. Second, routers will become better connected to the cloud, which will make it easier for you to reach your home network when you are on the road.

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