MOBILE

Tablet Operating Systems (Part 2)

9/5/2013 5:37:27 PM

iOS

Apple’s iOS operating system and App Store combination quickly tablet PCs following its rapid rise to prominence in the smartphone industry. Sticking to its usual design ethos, Apple created an operating system that was simple and elegant and which blurred the lines between hardware and software so that the two are nearly inseparable from the user's perspective.

Apple's customization options may be superficial when compared to Android, but the basic preferences are all catered for, whether that's setting the default screen brightness or volume or altering behavior for things like location services and Wi-Fi authentication. It might not have the depth of options that Android does, but the choices users do have are well presented and easy to decipher, which makes it a good choice for less capable users.

Apple’s iOS operating system and App Store combination quickly tablet PCs following its rapid rise to prominence in the smartphone industry.

Apple’s iOS operating system and App Store combination quickly tablet PCs following its rapid rise to prominence in the smartphone industry.

In contrast to Android, Apple's iOS devices tend to have only one hardware button, which performs a general function: the 'home' button, which is used to return users to the home screen, access controls when the phone is locked and switch apps when multitasking. Simplicity is built into iOS from the ground up, delighting some and irritating others - it's difficult to circumvent or shortcut Apple's organization, so advanced users might find that they feel limited by iOS's behavior.

As noted earlier, the App Store offers over 950,000 apps, some 375,000 of which are iPad-specific. By filling its store with low- price, low-risk software, Apple created the template that Google Play and its competitors follow. Unlike Android, however, apps can only be installed from the App Store - the only way to install apps from other sources is to jailbreak your device, which may void your warranty.

Google Play store

Google Play store

Unlike the Google Play store, the App Store has a stringent set of rules that must be adhered to concerning the content and functionality of Apps, which generally ensures a higher quality of software is made available. Any objectionable or explicit content is kept out of the App Store at Apple's discretion, so your feelings on censorship may inform how good you feel towards it. There have been several major stories concerning the inconsistent application of this policy, however. For example, Apple once earned the public's ire for allowing a controversial 'Gay Cure' app to go on sale despite its content being quite obviously objectionable to many and the company itself gained considerable publicity when it removed the Wikileaks app from its online library, while the same app remained available to Android users.

Early in its life, one of the most common complaints about the iOS platform was its lack of support for Flash, which Apple considered to be a virtual machine and therefore banned from iOS devices. In recent years, this has been less contentious, but it's still worth noting that IOS doesn't support Flash, while other mobile operating systems do. Another sticking point is Apple's insistence on using proprietary software. Although it's now possible to run an iOS device without ever connecting it to a PC, those who wish to do so will need to install iTunes to sync its contents and create backups.

Early in its life, one of the most common complaints about the iOS platform was its lack of support for Flash, which Apple considered to be a virtual machine and therefore banned from iOS devices.

Early in its life, one of the most common complaints about the iOS platform was its lack of support for Flash, which Apple considered to be a virtual machine and therefore banned from iOS devices.

The iPad's music software is a direct successor of the iPod, meaning that multimedia viewing and organization Is arguably the best in the industry, while apps like iMovie and GarageBand bring Apple's top-rated media studio tools to the tablet world. All significant updates to iOS are made available free across all actively supported devices (deprecated systems, such as the iPad 1, are prevented from updating) as a self-installing download, which ensures more than 70% of all iOS users are running the latest release.

Ultimately, though, it seems that iOS will be a victim of its own exclusivity. With Android's software strengthening from release to release and Increasing numbers of Android units on sale every day, it's only a matter of time before iOS is - if not deposed - then at least forced into something of a stalemate. Android already rules the smartphone market; it may be that the long game sees those users eventually migrating to Android tablets too, rather than iOS ones. Only time will tell.

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