MULTIMEDIA

Pre/ Power Amplifier - Nagra Jazz/ MSA (Part 2)

5/7/2013 6:40:48 PM

In the room illusion

Listening to Jacqueline du Pré and Daniel Barenboim performing the two Brahms cello sonatas (EMI CDM 7 63298 2) showed immediately that this combo makes for a delightful pairing, the cello’s dusky woodiness being reproduced with vivid presence and speciousness. The imaging was as good as I’ve ever experienced in my listening room – the sense of two instruments ‘hanging in the air’, cello slightly in front of piano, was uncanny. Furthermore, the piano was reproduced with convincingly percussive attack and decay, the Jazz/MSA creating a rock-solid sonic picture with commendable precision.

The sound is exceptionally clear and crisp at high frequencies. The shimmer of cymbals as their reverberation tails decay to silence took my breath away as I listened to a selection of purist audiophile recordings, in order to assess the Nagra’s capabilities. My resident Levinson No.383 integrated couldn’t hold a candle to it in terms of transparency and HF detail retrieval.

I’d been captivated from the outset, but was blown away by the sense of spatial realism the Nagra combo delivered, and the ‘cleanliness’ of the sound, especially when playing New York-based guitarist Stew Culter’s ‘Lovely Mary’ from his album Insignia (naimcd05 on CD; alternatively available as a 24-bit/96kHz download).

Inside the MSA power amplifier (seem from below), Nagra’s dual-mnono layout is clearly revealed as are the separate L/R switchmode PSUs with PFC (Power Factor Correction). The pairs of output MOSFETs are bolted to the underside of the heatsink that ‘crowns’ the MSA

Inside the MSA power amplifier (seem from below), Nagra’s dual-mnono layout is clearly revealed as are the separate L/R switchmode PSUs with PFC (Power Factor Correction). The pairs of output MOSFETs are bolted to the underside of the heatsink that ‘crowns’ the MSA

Nagra all the way

I had spoken recently with Ken Christianson of Chicago specialist audio dealer Pro Musica, who engineered the album in a simple, minimalist fashion that he calls True Stereo, capturing live takes of Cutler performing with fellow musicians Booker King (bass) and Garry Bruer (drums).

Christianson told me that he recorded Insignia back in 2001 using a Nagra IV-S analogue tape machine running at 7.5ips, and more recently created the hi-res digital version using the converters of a NAgra VI digital recorder. The purity of the sound – the lifelike dynamics and naturalness of the percussion in particular speaks volumes for the transparency and top-notch detail retrieval of Nagra’s electronics, and this shining example of how to capture a musical trio performing in an acoustic space was served up wonderfully by the Jazz preamp and MSA power amp driving my Townshend Sir Galahad loudspeakers.

My computer audio source currently feeds a T+A DAC 8 which can also be used as a preamp, so I experimented in removing the Jazz from the replay chain and fed the DAC’s balanced outputs directly into the MSA power amplifier. The natural openness and clarity of the treble remained, as did the speed and lightness of touch. Recalling the sound of Nagra’s 300i amplifier that I had so enjoyed at the end of 2011, I’m frankly amazed that Nagra can engineer two such disparate amplifier designs – its 300i employing 300B direct heated triodes, this MSA using MOSFETs – yet maintain a striking family resemblance in tonality and resolution.

The sound of the MSA is a little more stark and ‘dry’, however. I observed some leanness in the upper bass/lower mid that creates a slight ‘greying’ a bleaching, if you like of color and warmth in the MSA that appears ameliorated when used in unison with the Jazz preamp. As a combination, the pre/power is beautifully balanced.

The MSA power amp offers a 1 or 2V input sensitivity through balanced XLRs and bridged mono operation through floating outputs

The MSA power amp offers a 1 or 2V input sensitivity through balanced XLRs and bridged mono operation through floating outputs

I found myself ‘progging out’ to Steve Hackett and Chris Squire’s collaboration A Life Within A Day released a few months ago (Esoteric Antenna EANTCD 21002). Naturally the album is riddled with progressive rock clichés what else might we expect from the guitarist of Genesis and bassist of Yes? - nevertheless the structure and melody of the track ‘Tall Ships’ is sublime in my book, replete with enchanting Crosby, Stills & Nash-style tight harmony vocals and achingly beautiful sustained guitar licks.

Typical of the genre the production is rather dense, yet the Nagra proved tremendous at peeling through the blanket layers of the mix and creating space, Squire’s fat and characteristically Twangy bass riff patterns underpinning the myriad keyboard, guitar and reverberant vocal lines.

The Jazz includes five line inputs, a bypass, two RCA and one balanced XLR output

The Jazz includes five line inputs, a bypass, two RCA and one balanced XLR output

VFS isolation base

Isolating electronics from external vibration can pay dividends in terms of image clarity and focus, so I also experimented with one of Nagra’s Vibration Free Support isolation bases – seen underneath the Jazz preamp in our photographs.

Recently reduced from $2,137.5 to $1,935, the VFS was designed by the company for its tubed phono stages, but since all Nagra components have the same footprint it can be used universally. The ‘kit’ comprises three inverted cone alloy feet with Delrin tips (these are available separately as a set for $360) and two 7mm thick aluminum plates that have Alpha GEL shock absorbers underneath for decoupling. I can’t claim to have heard a sonic improvement with the VFS underneath the MSA power amp, but it did enhance the performance of the Jazz.

The verdict

It’s hard to criticize the open and vivid sound. These components are also beautifully built and lovely to use. Only if your speakers are lean in the bass and a little ‘sharp’ will you crave amplification with a more creamy and rich tonal character. Audiophiles looking for high-end performance in a jewel-like package should certainly hear the new Jazz preamp and in combination with the MSA.

Sound quality: 8.3/10

Lab report

Nagra Jazz/ MSA

On test, the Jazz preamp’s 0dB/+12dB gain settings actually amounted to -6.3dB/ +5.7dB via its balanced connections as the XLR input is not truly balanced unless you order the optional input transformers. So, add 6dB to my figures and you get the requisite 0dB/ +12dB gain. The 0dB Modulometer setting is precisely mapped to a 1V output (up to 6V out is achievable) through a modest 75ohm source impedance, rising to 130ohm at 20Hz (or 97-150ohm in +12dB mode). This rise only influences the extreme LF response in the 0dB setting which, while flat to -0.75dB/ 100kHz, also has a subsonic boost of +0.7dB/ 5Hz and +6dB/2 Hz. The response at +12dB gain is imperceptibly more rolled-off at HF (-0.35dB vs. -0.2dB/ 20kHz) but the bass end rolls steeply away below 3Hz. Distortion not only increases at very low and high frequencies, as expected, but also depends on gain, increasing from 0.006% at 100mV to 0.5% at 6V output.

Graph 2 also illustrates how the ECC81/ 83-based Jazz is well-matched to the MOSFET/ switch mode PSU-based MSA, both having similar THD characteristics despite their differing technologies. The MSA exceeds Nagra’s 60W spec. at 2x69W/8ohm but the stiff regulation of the PSU means there’s little headroom beyond 70W, 120W and 170W into 8, 4 and 2ohm loads. Noise is exceptionally low, the A-wtd S/N ratio a wide 92dB re. 0dBW, while the response is flat to -0.3dB (20Hz-20 kHz) and the output impedance good to 0.075ohm.

Dynamic power output versus distortion into 8ohm (black trace), 4ohm (red), 2ohm (blue) and 1ohm (green) speaker loads

Dynamic power output versus distortion into 8ohm (black trace), 4ohm (red), 2ohm (blue) and 1ohm (green) speaker loads

THD vs. extended frequency; Jazz (1V out/+12dB gain, black trace) vs. MSA (10W/8ohm, blue)

THD vs. extended frequency; Jazz (1V out/+12dB gain, black trace) vs. MSA (10W/8ohm, blue)

 

Specifications

§  Price: Jazz, $13125/ MSA, $9675

§  Power output (<1% THD, 8/4ohm): 69W / 103W

§  Dynamic power (<1% THD, 8/4/2/1ohm): 70W / 122W / 170W / 170W

§  Output imp. (20Hz-20kHz, pre/power): 150-97ohm / 0.075-0.13ohm

§  Freq. resp. (20Hz-100kHz, pre/power): +0.0 to -1.4dB / -0.1 to -4.9dB

§  Input sensitivity (for 0dBV/0dBW): 520mV (pre) / 130mV (power)

§  wtd S/N ratio (re. 0dB/0dBW): 93.7dB (pre) / 91.5dB (power)

§  Distortion (20Hz-20kHz, 1v/10W): 0.055-0.35% / 0.045-0.70%

§  Power Consump. (pre/idle/rated o/p): 17W/19W/211W

§  Dimensions (HWD):310x254x76 /280x230x118mm

 

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