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Windows 7 : Using Shared Resources - UNC Paths & Accessing Remote Resources

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8/1/2012 6:05:54 PM

1. UNC Paths

Before diving too deep into methods for accessing network resources, let's take some time to delve into a topic that will help you navigate network resources more easily — UNC paths.

UNC stands for Universal Naming Convention. A UNC path is expressed in the form:

\\MachineName\PathName

where MachineName is the name of the computer and PathName is a folder path on that computer. For example, assume that your network includes a computer named SNOOPY that you use as a file server. On that computer is a folder that you have shared as SharedDocs. Within that SharedDocs folder is a subfolder named Contracts. The UNC path to the Contracts folder would be \\SNOOPY\SharedDocs\Contracts. Note that the UNC path is not case-sensitive.

A UNC path makes it easy to navigate the network, particularly when you know the path name already. Using a UNC path is often quicker than navigating to the Network folder, then to a remote computer, and drilling down through its shared folders. Instead, you can open the Computer folder, click in the address bar, and simply type the UNC path to the remote share that you want to use.

Another point to understand is that you can specify the IP address of the remote computer in place of the computer name in the UNC path. So, assuming that our trusty computer named SNOOPY has the IP address 192.168.0.5, the UNC path to the Contracts folder would be \\192.168.0.5\SharedDocs\Contracts.

Now that you're up to speed on UNC paths, let's take a look at how to access network resources.

2. Accessing Remote Resources

Every Windows 7 computer on which you've enabled network sharing and discovery should show up in every computer's Network folder. The same is true of any Windows Vista and XP computers in the network that have at least one shared resource (such as the built-in Shared Documents folder). To open the Network folder on a Windows 7 computer, use whichever technique is most convenient:

  • Click the Start button and choose Network.

  • Press , type net, click Network and Sharing Center, and then click the icon for the network in the network map.

  • If you're already in a Windows Explorer folder, click Network in the Folders list.

The Network icon does not appear on the Start menu by default. Right-click the taskbar and choose Properties, then click the Start Menu tab, click Customize, select Network, and click OK.


The first time you open the Network folder on a computer, it might take a few seconds for it to discover other computers in the network. But within a few seconds you should see an icon for each computer in the network as in the example shown in Figure 1. Notice how each computer is also accessible from the Folders list after expanding the Network category in that list.

Each computer's icon is like a folder in that when you open it, you see shared resources from that computer. That includes a folder icon for each shared folder and printer icons for any shared printers connected to that computer.

If you use the Network folder often, you'll want to make sure it's easy to find its icon. To put a Network icon on your desktop, right-click the desktop and choose Personalize. In the left column, click Change Desktop Icons. Select the Network check box (and the check boxes of any other icons you want) and click OK.

To add Network to your Favorite Links in Windows Explorer, open a folder and make sure you can see the Navigation pane. Open the Folders list, and then drag the Network icon in the Folders list into the Favorites Bar.

Any time you're in Windows Explorer, clicking the leftmost arrow in the address bar usually provides a quick link to the Network folder.


Figure 1. Sample Network folder.

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