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The Review Of Three Seasonic Power Supply Suits (Part 4)

7/13/2013 9:18:57 AM

UPS compatibility

Working together with our APC SmartUPS SC 620, this PSU was stable at load levels up to 405 watts when running by the power source but only able to switch to the UPS’s batteries at loads up to 290 watts.

The voltage stability

Voltage fluctuation

Voltage fluctuation

The X-1050 is partly worse in this test than the models discussed above; its +12 V voltage is outside more than the required level of 1% at low loads. When there is high load on the other voltage ranges, the voltage range decreases more than 2%. On the other hand, this PSU is better than the previous X series products if considered in this respect.

Output voltage ripples

The graph describes the output voltage ripples.

The graph describes the output voltage ripples.

The high-frequency voltage ripple can be compared with the new models we have tested above (it is a bit stronger than the +12 V voltage range and slightly weaker on the +5 V voltage range) but worse than the previous Seasonic products.

The graph describes the output voltage ripples.

The graph describes the output voltage ripples.

The low-frequency ripple is quite strong on the +12V voltage (like the sources discussed above) and on the +5V voltage range, but always stays within the allowable limits. On the +3.3V range, it is rather weak.

Temperature and noise

PSU’s fan

PSU’s fan

As the KM3 model discussed above, this model is cooled by a fan of Sanyo Denki San Ace 120 (the number of component: 9S1212F404, rated speed 2,200 RPM) and has a switch to select between the Normal and Hybrid operating modes.

The graph of temperature and fan speed factors

The graph of temperature and fan speed factors

In the Normal mode, the fan operates like in PSUs as discussed above, except that its initial speed is very high at almost 1,100 RPM. The fan attains its highest rated speed of 2,200 RPM at a load of 900 watts.

This PSU is kept quiet with only at loads below 700 watts.

The Hybrid mode is only good at very low load levels. The fan switches on even at loads of 100 watts and continuously operates at 300 watts and higher. And its initial speed is over 1,000 RPM, the same as in the Normal mode.

The graph of temperature and fan speed factors

The graph of temperature and fan speed factors

A sudden increase takes place in speed at 600 watts; the fan reaches its maximum speed at 900 watts - exactly as in the Normal mode.

Frankly speaking, the cooling system of this PSU made us disappointed. The initial speed of the fan is too high and prolonging the passive cooling process in Hybrid mode is too short. That is unlike the other Seasonic PSUs, so we even doubted that our tested model was faulty. However, the reports from the users and other reviewers agree with the results of our testing.

Efficiency and power consumption factors

The graph of efficiency and power consumption factors

The graph of efficiency and power consumption factors

At the reference loads of 20%, 50% and 100%, this PSU reached the efficiency of 90.2%, 92% and 88.5%. Its highest efficiency of 481 watts was observed at 93.1%.

The efficiency is slightly lower than the sources discussed above, which is likely to be explained by the difference in wattage. The higher-wattage PSUs are normally less efficient than their lower-wattage. Thus, no matter what the reason was, Seasonic’s newer models of the PSU KM3 still are more effective.

The power factor is nearly 99% at high loads.

Standby source

Standby Source

Standby Source

The standby source works well with the 3A load easily.

Conclusion

Seasonic’s newest X series PSU versions from the KM3 subseries keep on inheriting the glorious traditions of the Gold-certified products of this brand before. They are also similar to their predecessors if seen intuitively, come with a variety of accessories, provide higher efficiency and better voltage stability; have a new operating mode for their fan and a more balanced cable system and are proud of a longer warranty.

The only downside we were able to find in our tests was the increase of the output voltage ripples as described. On the other hand, these ripples were within the allowable limits, so it is not a real problem.

Including leading-wattage product models, the branch of XM products is not all perfect. Well, it is not worse than the previous KM series PSUs in voltage stability or efficiency and even provides a plentiful selection of cables and connectors, but the branch of the KM3 is better in these aspects.

The main downside of the X-1050 is its slightly noisy fan. Although the high-quality fans can operate more or less comfortably at their initial speed of 1,000 RPM; it is hard for you to be satisfied if you like quiet computers. The Hybrid mode is not particularly handy because the PSUs will only be passively cooled when being in the idle mode if you want to have high-performance configurations with numerous graphics cards.

Therefore, if you are considering choosing between Gold-certified PSUs from Seasonic, you might want to think twice whether you really want a 1,000-watt or higher PSU. It is due to the fact that you can enjoy a lower-wattage model with better parameters. An 850W PSU would be rather sufficient for even very high-improved configurations with an overclocked CPU and two graphics cards.

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