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So What Is ‘Cloud’ And Why Should I Care? (Part 1)

4/28/2013 9:20:26 AM

Chances are, if you’re using a smartphone or tablet properly, you are using cloud based services without even knowing it. If you aren’t, then you really aren’t getting the most out of your mobile device. Don’t worry, What Mobile is here to help.

Mobile cloud computing basically means that tasks and data are stored off device, on the internet, rather than installed on individual devices.

This means your information, such as internet bookmarks, documents, music and even movies do not need to be copied or stored on every piece of technology you own. It gets uploaded to a storage space on the internet and you can retrieve it at will on anything from your iPad to your Samsung Galaxy S3 to your workplace computer (as long as they all have an internet connections).

Modern cloud computing has moved beyond this simple lockbox-type approach, and has merged into ‘services’ - these can combine almost every element of computer or mobile device usage, from email to social networking.

This can range from a company that lets you store documents and photos, through to a restaurant website that saves your eating preference in the cloud and offers you suggestions for your favorite foods. This could be anywhere in the world, using GPS.

Most people would’ve experienced a form of cloud usage pretty early on in their internet experience through web based email, such as Yahoo Mail, Hotmail (now Outlook) and Gmail This is effectively ‘offsite’ cloud email rather than it being stored and sent from your hard drive.

Ever been backpacking and Gmailed photos of Machu Picchu to yourself so you could retrieve them when you got back to the first world? You were effectively using Gmail as a cloud storage service for your photos.

Modern cloud computing has moved beyond this simple lockbox-type approach, and has merged into ‘services’

Key uses for cloud

1.    Syncing address book contacts, web browser book marks, user preferences and other personalization across all your devices — For example, the Google Chrome web browser’s book marks will appear on your PCs browser, your smartphone and your tablet. More importantly, a contact’s details saved from an email on your PC Wi-Fi appear in your phone’s address book without you having to re-enter that data on every device in front of you.

2.    Photos — through inbuilt programs such as Apple’s Photo Stream, any photos taken on your iPhone will be downloaded to your tablet automatically. Very handy for those, that needs to do photo editing.

3.    Work — Users of Microsoft’s Office 365 or Google’s Docs will appreciate this wholeheartedly. Any documents written in Google Does go straight into the cloud and can be retrieved at any time for editing very useful for long trips to get work done on the laptop or tablet, or if you just need to type a few quick notes into your smartphone while on a site visit. Office 365 takes this further (it’s also a subscription service) and is integrated directly into Microsoft Office for ‘lightweight’ editing offsite.

Very useful for long trips to get work done on the laptop or tablet

4.    Social Media — while not traditionally grouped with cloud computing in most minds, Facebook and Twitter follow all the cloud principles all your data, photos and posts are stored offsite in a company’s server banks. These raise more privacy issues, as due to the Terms and Conditions you usually sever complete ownership rights when using these sites (see Privacy).

5.    Backup — The most obvious, and an integration of all of the above. Quite simply, storing vital documents and treasured memories in the cloud means that if your house is burned down, or your phone stolen by thugs, the information is untouched. With Apple devices, for example, you can literally walk into a store the next day, buy a replacement, connect to the internet and your phone will be as it was at the last backup contacts, photos, documents, emails and all. Most cloud apps (such as Dropbox) now have desktop clients, so you can simply drag and drop files to a folder, and they will automatically sync across all your devices.

Quite simply, storing vital documents and treasured memories in the cloud means that if your house is burned down, or your phone stolen by thugs, the information is untouched

6.    Save for later — One of the best features of the Cloud is one of the simplest: there are a variety of apps (see box) that allow you to save your online experience for later. Simply bookmark a page, and Instapaper will save web pages for later, it even morphs all your saved bookmarks into a newspaper format.

Privacy issues

One of the scary issues for those using Cloud Services is simple - you are placing your trust in the hands of a foreign entity - namely a faceless company, probably hail way across the world, storing your private documents and even your own personality data.

If their security fails, yours does. We have seen this a few times recently, such as Sony Playstation’s servers being hacked (hundreds of thousands of user profiles and credit card details were leaked on to the Internet). Is this somewhere you really want you, or your company’s private financial cats (such as your monthly budgets, or confidential HR documents), stored, out of your control?

Hundreds of thousands of user profiles and credit card details were leaked on to the Internet

It also raises legal questions - whereas in the UK you can pursue legal action against an accountant who loses your papers (actual physical papers we mean), and even gain insurance for these kinds of situations, the laws concerning Cloud companies and their duty of care for your data is still unclear internationally.

How does Aunt Maude from Hull go after multinational Google (based in California) for breach of privacy if her bank statements have been stolen by a third party?

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