MULTIMEDIA

Understanding Autumn Macro (Part 2)

12/12/2012 9:08:12 AM

How to check focus with live view

Follow these easy steps to get pin-sharp pictures using your camera's clever Live View mode

Activate Live View

Activate live view

Activate live view

Mount the camera on a tripod, activate Live View and ensure the back of the camera is parallel to the subject.

Highlight area

Highlight area

Highlight area

Move the white frame across the image until it highlights the part of the picture that you want to check for sharpness.

Zoom in

Zoom in

Zoom in

To zoom into this area, press the button marked with the '+' magnifying glass symbol. Press it again to zoom in further still.

Focus and shoot

Focus and shoot

Focus and shoot

Gently rotate the focusing ring until the point you want to be in focus appears sharp on the screen, then take the shot.

Mirror lock-up

Mirror lock-up

Mirror lock-up

The movement of the mirror inside the camera creates vibrations that can soften pictures at slower shutter speeds, so activate your camera's Mirror Lock-up function. This locks the mirror out of the way before you take a shot, allowing any vibrations to fade before you make the exposure.

Mirror Lock-up isn't available on all cameras, and it shouldn't be confused with locking the mirror out of the way to clean the sensor. Switching to Live View shooting is a great alternative though, as the mirror is automatically locked up out of the way so that the live image can be displayed on the rear screen.

Other great autumn ideas

It's not just colourful frost-edged leaves that make great pictures. Many autumnal subjects come alive with a macro lens

Starlings

Starlings

Starlings

Late autumn signals the start of one of nature's spectacles: thousands of starlings flocking together. The fast shutter speeds afforded by a macro lens's widest aperture means you can freeze this awesome display. Alternatively, put the camera on a tripod and use a slow exposure to create aerial blurs.

Silhouettes

Silhouettes

Silhouettes

As the autumn days grow shorter, the sunsets arrive earlier, so this is a great time to have a go at shooting silhouettes. Experiment with the '+/-' Exposure Compensation button on your camera, dialling-in some negative compensation to saturate the spectacular colours.

Squirrels

Squirrels

Squirrels

Squirrels are too busy at this time of year to pay much attention to an approaching photographer. If you're shooting a squirrel portrait, use a macro lens towards its widest aperture in order to blur foreground and background details, bringing the squirrel into sharp focus against the autumn colour.

Macro Accessories

Here’s all the essential kit you need to pack if you want to get serious with your seasonal close-ups

Macro lens

Macro lens

Macro lens

Macro lenses come in focal lengths that range from 50mm to 150mm. With a longer focal length you'll have more working room between the front of the lens and the subject.

Tripod

Tripod

Tripod

When choosing a tripod for close-up photography, look for one that will get you to ground level easily, without having to mess around with removing the centre column.

Remote release

Remote release

Remote release

By using a tripod and a remote release to fire the shutter, you'll maximise sharpness. You can use a self-timer, but a remote allows you to time pictures better.

Reflector

Reflector

Reflector

A reflector lets you bounce light onto parts of the subject that are in shade. Not only will this provide a more even exposure, it can enable you to use faster shutter speeds.

Get the shot frosty leaf close-ups

Get the shot frosty leaf close-ups

Get the shot frosty leaf close-ups

1.    Colour

Autumn's all about rich colours, but look for ways that you can contrast 'warm' tones with 'cool' ones. Move a leaf to a different location if it makes for a stronger colour contrast.

2.    Composition

The rule of thirds helps to make balanced close-up compositions. Imagine a 3x3 grid over the image, and place the most important feature at. a point where the lines cross.

3.    Focal length

Macro lenses with longer focal lengths are useful when you're photographing frost-covered leaves, as you're less likely to breathe on the subject and melt the icy magic.

4.    White balance

Shoot raw files and you'll be able to edit the white balance setting later in software. This allows you to try out cooler settings to emphasise frost, or produce images to blend.

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