HARDWARE

The Summary Of Six Mini-ITX Mainboard Based On Intel Z77 Chipset (Part 2)

7/13/2013 11:27:19 AM

As mSATA slot is placed on the opposite sides of the PCB, it becomes quite clear that the front of the PCB is really stuffed with components. And we must also recognize that the layout of the components are not particularly convenient in this case. LGA 1155 socket has been moved too close to the PCI Express x16 slot, which means we can never use any of the powerful processor air-coolers. The best thing you can do is use a mini tower with a 80 mm or 92mm fan. Also, when you install the cooler, you'll have to watch the shape and position of the retention plate. Many SMD parts on the back of the Z77E-ITX PCB as well as mSATA slot cause serious obstacles for high-performance coolers with massive bakplates. Therefore, you are better off with a cooler that doesn’t have a backplate and uses plastic push-pin retention.

You are better off with a cooler that doesn’t have a backplate and uses plastic push-pin retention

You are better off with a cooler that doesn’t have a backplate and uses plastic push-pin retention

However, ASRock engineers have settled their mainboard as a solution for PC enthusiasts. The clear indication of this intent is the use of a six-phase digital processor voltage regulator, which can be tweaked meticulously, including multi-step load-line calibration, and uses only high-quality electronic components. Specifically, it is built with Japanese polymer solid state capacitors and has DrMOS chips for transistors. The voltage regulator is cooled by a very simple heatsink with a spring-screw retention, but this proves that it is more than enough. The voltage regulator operates at comfortable temperatures.

It is built with Japanese polymer solid state capacitors and has DrMOS chips for transistors

It is built with Japanese polymer solid state capacitors and has DrMOS chips for transistors

The chipset is placed right next to the regulator's heatsink, but it uses its own dedicated heatsink for cooling, which is not connected to the VRM heatsink next to it in any given situation. Cooling was obviously not the primary focus for ASRock in this case, which also affects the number of fan connectors that Z77E-ITX has: there are only two fan connectors on this mainboard - one for the processor, and another additional one. Both of them are 4-pin fan connectors, but they also support 3-pin fan. In addition, the board is capable of adjusting the rotation speed of both these fans depending on the current temperature readings.

Generally ASRock Z77E-ITX seems to have everything you can think of, even if it is an unexpensive Mini-ITX mainboard on Intel Z77 Express chipset. For example, it uses a very good Broadcom BCM57781 Gigabit network controller and a popular eight-channel Realtek ALC898 codec. The only thing that we were not particularly happy about during this review, was the bundled WiFi antenna, which is not strong enough for the job. But it can easily be replaced, if necessary.

The bundled WiFi antenna is not strong enough for the job

The bundled WiFi antenna is not strong enough for the job

The ports and connectors on the mainboard back panel are also quite impressive. There are two USB 2.0 ports, two chipset USB 3.0 ports, with two similar ports implemented via the ASMedia controller. They even remembered to add the gamers favorite PS/2 port (it's common in Z77E-ITX, allowing to connect either keyboard or mouse to it), which is very popular among gamers. There is also one of the chipset SATA 3 Gbps channels in the back, implemented as an eSATA port. There are DVI-I  HDMI and DisplayPort video outputs, as well as 5 analog audio jacks and an optical SPDIF output for audio. There you can also find a Gigabit network port and two connectors for wireless antennas. The last but not least is the Clear CMOS button.

The ports and connectors on the mainboard back panel

The ports and connectors on the mainboard back panel

The bundled accessories are quite typical. Among them you can find an I / O Shield for back panel, two SATA cables, a wireless antenna adapter and a DVI-to-D-Sub adapter.

The bundled accessories are quite typical

The bundled accessories are quite typical

Contemporary full-size ASRock mainboards started using graphics BIOS interface with the “starlit sky” background. The Z77E-ITX uses the previous generation blue and light blue colored interface, but the interface design does not affect functionality.

Graphics BIOS interface with the “starlit sky” background

Graphics BIOS interface with the “starlit sky” background

The section dedicated to processor overclocking welcomes us with the preset profiles,  but they will hardly be relevant for Mini-ITX systems, where performance is not the only concern, but power consumption and heat dissipation matter as well. Therefore, the manual configuration seems much more reasonable in this situation, especially when ASRock has everything that you may need. The processor Vcore may be adjusted in absolute as well as relative values, there are options that allow adjusting the VTT and the system agent voltage. The load-line calibration functions are also right here: the digital VRM offers very granular approach to selecting the load-line calibration intensity and Vdroop levels.

The digital VRM offers very granular approach

The digital VRM offers very granular approach

The memory settings are singled out into a separate sub-section, although you can automatically configure XMP directly from the main overclocking section. The timings can be adjusted individually, and all the remaining timings may be left at Auto in this case.

The memory settings are singled out into a separate sub-section

The memory settings are singled out into a separate sub-section

You can configure Turbo Boost and Enhanced Intel SpeedStep processor technologies in the same section as the rest of the overclocking-related options, but all other similar settings are separated into individual pages.

You can configure Turbo Boost and Enhanced Intel SpeedStep processor technologies

You can configure Turbo Boost and Enhanced Intel SpeedStep processor technologies

There are a few little things about ASRock Z77E-ITX BIOS that make working with it a very pleasant and rewarding experience. The settings can be saved in profiles, and BIOS can be updated from a file stored on external storage devices as well as via the Internet without leaving the Setup interface.

CPU Overclocking on ASRock Z77E-ITX created many ambigous results. On one hand, it is quite difficult to find a suitable cooler, which could fit onto this mainboard and at the same time would be more efficient than a boxed one. We decided to choose CoolerMaster Hyper TX3c but it was barely enough to cool our Ivy Bridge processor overclocked to 4.4 GHz. On the other hand, we managed to easily configure all settings for overclocking this time. Although we noticed that the mainboard automatically increased the processor Vcore when we raised its frequency above the nominal values. And it means that it is difficult to achieve a desirable result as expected by changing the processor core voltage in the offset mode: multiple system reboots will be necessary to ensure success.

ASRock Z77E-ITX’s specs

·         Manufacturer: ASROCK

·         Socket: Intel Socket 1155

·         Form Factor: Mini ITX

·         Chipset: Intel Z77

·         CPU onboard: None

·         Supported CPU:  Intel Core i7; Intel Core i7 Extreme; Intel Core i5; Intel Core i3

·         Memory slots: 2   

·         Maximum supported memory: (Gb)16

·         Type of Ram that being used: DDR3

·         OC: 2800MHz OC

·         Internal connectors: USB 2.0; SATA; 24-pin ATX Power; 8-pin ATX 12V Power; S/P DIF input/output; SATA 6Gb/s; USB 3.0

·         Rear connectors: External SATA port; LAN (RJ45) port; USB 2.0/1.1 ports; IEEE 1394a port; PS/2 port; LPT / Parallel port; Audio I/O; VGA onboard (D-sub); DVI-D port; USB 3.0/2.0 ports

·         USB ans SATA ports: SATA II 3Gb/s x 2; SATA III 6Gb/s x 2;

·         Expansion Slot: PCI Express x16 (x1)

·         Other supported technology: RAID

·         Associated assessories: Quick Installation Guide, Support CD, I/O Shield;  2 x SATA Data Cables (optional); 1 x ASRock WiFi 2.4GHz Antenna (optional); 1 x DVI-to-D-Sub Converter (optional)

 

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