CAMERA

Samyang 85mm f1.4 Telephoto Lens Review (Part 1)

5/11/2013 9:25:23 AM

Samyang 85mm f1.4 is a short telephoto lens at a reasonable price with a light focal ratio ideal for portraits. Just as the other Samyang lenses, you have to manually focus it, but coming with a much lower price than other similar lenses from major camera companies. Note that Samyang lenses are labeled Rokinon and Walimex in several areas.

The lens comes in two versions: the basic non-AE version available for Canon, Nikon, Pentax, Sony A, Sony E, Four Thirds and Samsung mounts, while the other additional version with AE is available exclusively for Nikon and has an additional circuitry which passes metering information and allows the camera to show a focus configuration through the viewfinder – although both AE and non-AE versions support fully manual focus.

Samyang 85mm f1.4

Samyang 85mm f1.4

The AE version is 72mm in length, 78mm in maximum diameter, an optical structure with nine elements in seven groups, a minimum focusing distance of 1m, weighs 520g and uses 72mm filters. The leading parameters are even lower than the 85mm f1.8 lenses from other big names. The question is how to compare their quality. I started a series of tests with Samyang AE 85mm f1.4, using Nikon’s demanding D800e that can share comparable quality with the high-end 85mm f1.4G Nikkor below. I will later add the results of this report in the future, including depth and comparing bokeh. In the meantime you can scroll down to see how to compare a landscape photograph focused to infinity.

Samyang 85mm f1.4’s quality on Nikon D800e

To evaluate the actual performance of the Samyang 85mm f1.4, I took this landscape photo with every aperture, using a Nikon D800e placed on a rack.

The D800e set ISO sensitivity at the basic 100 and the lens focused manually on the center of the layout, using the Live View exaggerated support. It was cut from the area marked by the red square in the middle and the lower part beneath the entire FX frame.

Samyang 85mm f1.4

I also shot the scene of this moment later, using the 85mm f1.4G Nikkor and you can see a comparison right below.

I shoot in the D800e’s RAW mode and handled the file in Adobe Camera RAW (ACR) through Photoshop with the following settings: Sharpening at 70/0.5/36/10, both Luminance and Color Noise Reduction settings at 0, and Process to 2012 with the Adobe Standard profile. High level of focus with a small radius highlighted the most beautiful details without causing unwanted artifacts. All adjustments for the lens were disabled, so there was no additional software to compensate for vignette, optical distortion or false color image.

I would be willing to accept that I had expected the most modest result from a reasonably priced lens with wide aperture, but as you can see below, the quality was actually quite good. On the downside, it suffered reduced contrast from the center, which came with a few optical errors and flickering light in and around the bright areas, but the level of details was not bad. It was rather impressive, if a little strange, the results from the far corner of the entire frame were even better with high level of detail, reasonable contrast and no optical color errors to mention.

As the aperture closed, the quality in the center improved with a slight decrease in optical blurring and false bright colors, combined with contrast and sharper boost. I want to say that the central peak was at f8, f5.6 though the results were not bad.

Samyang 85mm f1.4

When the aperture closed, the sharpness also increased in the angle, though to a lesser degree and it was strange that you noticed chromatic aberrations actually increasing with smaller f-numbers. This was contrary to what we expected, but I can confirm that the results you saw here were true. When the lens reached f8, the corner edges became quite troublesome when viewed at 100%, and it was worrying that it was happening in areas where contrast was not particularly high.

This made it difficult to suggest a sweet spot in the aperture range for the entire frame. The quality of the center certainly benefited from reducing at about f8, while for the top corner was still in the range of f2.8 to f4. Except for this, not only chromatic aberrations became annoying in the corner, but the general sharpness also seemed to soften.

The good news is that you can effectively eliminate chromatic aberrations, using software tools as in Adobe Camera RAW, and I'll show you an example in the first table. After that, you can see how the Samyang 85mm f1.4 competed with 85mm compete with the more expensive f1.4G Nikkor. Scroll down to see more results.

Samyang 85mm f1.4’s sharpness in the corner

Samyang 85mm f1.4’s sharpness in the corner

Samyang 85mm f1.4’s center sharpness

Samyang 85mm f1.4’s center sharpness

 

Samyang 85mm f1.4’s cutting edges at f5.6

Samyang 85mm f1.4’s cutting edges at f5.6

Samyang 85mm f1.4 with and without chromatic aberrations

Here is an example of the quality of the angle at f8 with no lens correction on the bottom side and the chromatic aberration correction errors enabled the selection below. As you can see, the error corrections in Adobe Camera RAW lenses effectively eliminate any color fringing, improving the overall quality, although ensuring sharper results in keeping the aperture angle wider lens close to f4.

Corner sharpness at f8, all lens corrections are disabled

Corner sharpness at f8, all lens corrections are disabled

Corner sharpness at f8, chromatic aberrations are enabled

Corner sharpness at f8, chromatic aberrations are enabled

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