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Improve Your Mac (Part 5) - Using little snitch to identify bandwidth hogs

11/29/2012 5:29:16 PM

Tame your browser

If you’re happy to switch to an alternative browser, consider Opera. Turning on its Turbo option will offload a lot of the data processing onto Opera’s servers that will deliver a compressed version of your requested pages that should appear more quickly in your browser and use less bandwidth in the process. Omni web, meanwhile, gives you the option to turn off images. This might be heavy handed especially if you’re reading an image heavy news site but its alternative option to turn off just background images should have less of a visual impact while still reducing your downloads.

Also consider using a Flash blocker to save yourself from downloading bandwidth-hungry Flash-based ads.

Description: If you’re happy to switch to an alternative browser, consider Opera.

If you’re happy to switch to an alternative browser, consider Opera.

Smarter shopping

The web may be the world’s biggest shopping mall, and prices are often cheaper online, but heading out to bricks and mortar shops could save you more in bandwidth fees than the equivalent cost in petrol.

Take your memory card to Jessops, Boots or an alternative high street developer with a self-service developing machine particularly if you’re in the habit of uploading everything on your 4GB memory card without first filtering out your dud shots.

Description: If you do insist on shopping online, then at least consider buying second hand physical media on eBay and Amazon’s New and Used listings

If you do insist on shopping online, then at least consider buying second hand physical media on eBay and Amazon’s New and Used listings

If you do insist on shopping online, then at least consider buying second hand physical media on eBay and Amazon’s New and Used listings. As an example, you can pick up the full 61-disc box set of The X Files for around $75. That sounds like a lot until you realise that it runs to just over 151 hours, not including the extras! At 3GB an hour for a high definition iPlayer stream you’d have to download a whopping 454GB of data to watch this box set on demand. Even on a broadband deal with excess fees as low as $1.5 per GB, you’d end up paying nine times the retail price and have nothing physical to show for it by the time the credits rolled on the last episode.

Using little snitch to identify bandwidth hogs

1.    Download Little Snitch

Little Snitch helps you identify and optionally block unauthorised applications from accessing your broadband. It’s an effective defence against malware that may be using your broadband connection to attack remote computers or sending logs of your keystrokes and personal data to criminals’ servers. In this instance, though, we want to use it to identify which applications are the most frequent consumers of our limited bandwidth and see what effect it would have on our day-to-day Mac usage if we shut them down or blocked them. The 30.-day trial version can be downloaded from obdev.at/products/little snitch.

Description: Download Little Snitch

2.    Allow or deny Internet access

Little Snitch flashes up a notification each time an application tries to access the internet, and asks you to confirm or deny access once, until you log off, or forever. Close the window you saw in step 1 you can ignore that forbidding interface as Little Snitch walks you through its configuration app by app and use your Mac as normal until the first alert pops up. In our case it was triggered by Dropbox trying to synchronise. We’re going to allow it once in this first instance so that we can see how quickly it tries to update again. Too often, and we’ll uninstall the Dropbox client and do everything manually through the browser interface instead.

3.    Teach Little Snitch the rules

You’ll see lots of notifications when you start using Little Snitch, but it soon starts to quieten down. A little bit of time spent training it in the early stages really pays dividends. Our second notification concerns Google Updater. This is something we couldn’t have disabled through System Preferences or a menu bar icon like Adobe Updater, so installing Little Snitch has already paid dividends. Wed rather update our Google apps manually by downloading new versions, so well click Forever and Deny to block access here. If you change your mind, you can delete rules through the Little Snitch Configuration app in your Applications folder.

4.    Has Snitching made a difference?

After a day or so Little Snitch should know enough about your network usage and which apps are allowed to go online, so requests for authorisation will quieten down. At this point you can tweak its preferences to turn off the automatic display on network activity to stop any further requests popping up and disturbing your work, little Snitch will keep you protected until the end of the trial period, which should be enough for you to judge whether Its network-block on selected apps has made a difference to your bandwidth consumption and you can decide whether to pay for a licence to keep your connections under control.

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