HARDWARE

Western Digital Sentinel DX4000 NAS Review (Part 3)

5/26/2013 11:07:21 AM

Functionality

The Sentinel DX4000 is inferior to the NAS storage devices on the Linux basis considering the HDD configurations. It only supports a RAID. Thus, the basic configuration is a RAID1 built out of two HDDs. The Sentinel DX4000 has two WD2002FYPS drives from WD’s RE4-GP series.

Two WD2002FYPS drives

Two WD2002FYPS drives

The OS needs 60 GB for its own purposes. With the installed updates, we have about 40 gigabytes free from the amount of storage capacity above.

Installing additional HDDs causes the automatic migration without losing data on a RAID5 set up out of three or four HDDs. The Sentinel DX4000 is only compatible with a few models of enterprise-class HDDs, this is not really convenient. The migration takes a long time: the transitioning process from two to three HDDs spent one day. A move from three to four HDDs took about 30 hours. The NAS storage device can still access during this process, but its performance would be lower than normal.

Oddly, the diary entries about the start of the transitioning process mentioned would be lost when it was complete. Although, the log files of NAS storage device also had a few other odd cases like that. Updating information on the admin panel took a few minutes, for example.

The process of installing the HDDs

The process of installing the HDDs

You can only receive the notifications about emergencies via email. WD provides its SMTP server to send such notifications, but you can replace it with a few left. If you are using a mobile phone to receive them, you should know that the notifications are in HTML format with images attached.

The working process of WDs

The working process of WDs

It is possible to create shared resources represented as the original folders on the RAID array. Access rights can be granted to individual users (including the client devices) or for all users so that they have the rights to read and write. There are no other options, which is normal considering the single available approach protocol. The NFS compatibility is also stated in the technical standards of NAS storage device, but in the user manual and on the admin panel do not mention NFS. This service is not installed in its default configuration.

If you have an external hard drive connected to the NAS storage device, you can use it to create shared resources and give them access rights. The original folders of the device cannot be approached.

How to create a file-shared source

How to create a file-shared source

For user accounts, you can use the internal database or data in the domain. You are able to set up remote access options for each account separately. Admin rights can also be given.

One of the Sentinel DX4000’s main features is the ability to automatically backup its data from the client computers running the software as mentioned above. With appropriate hardware support, the NAS storage device can even open a remote client computer to carry out the backup process.

When the client software is installed, the PC is registered in the database of NAS storage device. You can set the backup option on your PC or on the server console. The backup tasks are executed sequentially. Then, the server will install the update panels and reboot (that is what the documentation says). You can define the schedule for the operations and backup process in the service settings. By default, the backup process runs from 0:00 to 6:00. The NAS storage device stores five daily data copies, four weekly and six monthly data copies. You are able to type any number from 1 to 99 for each file and determine the time for this process to start.

The backup process

The backup process

It should be taken notice that the NAS storage device makes a full back-up to a disk. You cannot select specific data to backup. The service description indicates that the duplication technology is used to cut down the amount of storage capacity needed.

The shadow backup technology provides additional new options. Its settings are available in the standard admin panel (default configuration, the copies are created on a basic principle). This service allows the system storage and user data. It enables users to restore the required versions of the files that have been altered before.

The NAS storage device has integrated tools to set, change and remove the password to access the HDDs as well as provided in the ATA standards. The main point appears to be stored in the PCB’s memory. If there is a protected password, the HDDs can only be approached from this server unless you know the password. This feature does not affect the performance of the HDDs.

Sever Recovery Utilities

Sever Recovery Utilities

The backup service allows you to make a bootable USB drive that can be later used to rapidly recover client PCs by deploying a system disk image. The similar method is used for the NAS storage devices. It can be useful when installing an OS to clean up the HDDs or when having the trouble that prevents the OS from setting up.

We tested this feature and found that it took about 8 hours to boot up the NAS storage device with two new HDDs. But we had to use two boot drive versions and press the Reset button a couple of times. Therefore, this implementation is not convenient at all. Instead of that, the manufacturers might have supplied an integrated flash drive with the necessary data or use the buttons on the NAS storage device.

The backup process

The backup process

In the Monitor section, you can check up the current status of the NAS storage device and its components. Information about the product model’s name, SMART parameters and temperature of the HDDs is not available. There is no option to turn off the external HDDs safely.

The Apple’s computers are compatible. There is a particular version of the client software for them, but it refused to install on a Mac with the latest updated OS. In Mac OS X 10.6.5, this gadget did not allow us to do anything, so we were unable to test if how different its functionality was from that of the Windows version, although access to SMS still worked. Time Machine did not receive the NAS storage device as a regular storage place and a few documents only listed 10.5 and 10.6 versions as compatible ones.

The description you have just read is the same as the main versions of the Sentinel DX4000. Its abilities can be expanded by installing the certified modules from the list that is available on the Microsoft website. Of course, you can install any other software, but you may have problems with compatibility and stability. At the time of our writing, the list for this NAS storage device offered about twelve applications. Some of them improved options for your NAS management (for example, power management or remote management via a mobile phone). Some of the others add the oriented services to the client computers (iSCSI, ISO mounting, network printing, fax support). There are also perfect solutions for servers with specific usage scenarios (sales system management)

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