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Space Tech - The Future Of Ultra HD Explained

4/4/2013 9:09:45 AM

Ultra HD broadcasts could be here sooner than we think as SES Astra and Eutelsat make plans for test transmissions

As well as being enthusiastic fans of satellite TV, many What Satellite & Digital TV readers will also access services via broadband using cable or telephone networks. The non-stop publicity and propaganda that flows from some of the ‘fixed line; service providers suggest that it is only a matter of time until we can abandon our dishes and instead rely on ’catch-up’ transmissions delivered to our TVs.

The NDS Fresco video wall concept can be adapted to a multitude of shapes

The NDS Fresco video wall concept can be adapted to a multitude of shapes

Not so. In around three years the first Ultra HDTV transmissions will begin to regularly beam out spectacular 4000-line services to some European countries. We are not yet sure that BSkyB will be an early adopter, but there’s little doubt that SES Astra and Eutelsat will begin to make its first test transmissions within the next year or so.

Indeed, Astra used the giant IBC trade show in Amsterdam to beam 4000-line signals to a giant and a $37,500 price tag 84in Sony Bravia display. The images were truly spectacular, and attracted crowds some of whom examined the set extremely closely to try and see the near-invisible pixels!

Today’s HDTV signals are increasingly becoming the normal way we watch TV (and HDTV represents about 13 percent of the satellite operator’s typical market). This is set to grow as standard definition transmissions are phased out, probably by 2015-16 for most ‘western’ nations.

The CEO of Astra, Romain Bausch, said in September that he expects Ultra HD to be commercialized starting in 2015 or 2016 in the United Sates and major European markets and for it to become mass-market between 2015-2020. Bausch said that while Ultra HD will require about twice the bandwidth as HDTV, broadcasters will provide programming for it, and distribute it, once they see customers purchasing Ultra HD-compatible televisions, which are now being commercialized but remain too costly for most people today.

Ultra price

That will change, and prices will fall. The head of DirecTV’s space & communications division in California, Philip Goswitz, agrees. “Chip manufacturers are making cheaper products 9for Ultra HDTV). Yes, the TV sets are now $20,000. High-definition in 1998 was much the same, and 2005 was the watershed moment for HDTV adoption. I hope things are going to evolve more quickly this time around”, Goswitz said. “We are going to want to have it in place and we will use Ku-band for it (over the USA)”.

‘Compression will continue to improve. We cannot play King Canute and try to hold back the tide”, says Michel de R., CEO at Eutelsat, whose core revenue base is video distribution. “But the higher compression creates the conditions for adoption of higher resolution. De R. said 4K, an emerging technology standard for Ultra HD, will start in cinemas but move into the television market in the next three years.

Highly efficient, and so-called edgeless, panels that will do the job just as well and are perhaps more suitable for some of our homes

Highly efficient and so-called edgeless, panels that will do the job just as well and are perhaps more suitable for some of our homes

In other words, start saving now for your next flat panel screen! But is this a sound decision? I ask because some other experts think we should all start moving away from costly although attractive displays from the likes of Sony, Samsung, Panasonic and LG and others, and start thinking instead about ‘panels’. Highly efficient and so called edgeless, panels that will do the job just as well and are perhaps more suitable for some of our homes. If we are living in a very typical British semi-detached home where viewers tend to site their TV set besides a fireplace (or perhaps in the hole left by the removal of a fireplace) then we might not have the option of a ‘video wall’.

Video wall

But Cisco-owned NDS (which also supplies the Sky ‘smart card’ encryption system) believes a move a video walls is inevitable. They call their concept ‘Fresco’ and it can be adapted to a multitude of shapes. In fact some people believe that in a few years from now we will visit our local do-it0yourself and order up a panel of OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) displays by the square meter, just like floor tiles or even wallpaper.

Sony’s 84in Ultra HDTV, costing around $37,500

Sony’s 84in Ultra HDTV, costing around $37,500

The NDS concept is that viewers (and broadcasters) will want to use giant screen areas to exploit the existing metadata that is the millions of messages, weather, news, sports scores as well as social media-type information that every important TV show now generates. Of course, 4000-line displays also permits viewers to enjoy breathtaking TV images, whether of sport, or movies or travel/natural history programming. Start saving!

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